From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Mau Mau Uprising |
| Part of the decolonisation of Africa |
Mau Mau Uprising
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Mau Mau Uprising (1952–60), also the Mau Mau Rebellion, the Kenya Emergency, and the Mau Mau Revolt, was a war in British Kenya. [B][5] The Mau Mau groups of people, politically dominated by the Kikuyu people, fought against the white European settlers in Kenya and the British Army, e.g. the local Kenya Regiment (British, auxiliaries, and pro–British Kikuyu people). [6][7]
The capture of rebel leader Dedan Kimathi on 21 October 1956 signalled the defeat of the Mau Mau, and ended the British military campaign. The Mau Mau failed to capture widespread public support, [8] partly due to the British policy of divide and rule, [9] and the movement remained internally divided, despite attempts to unify its various strands. The British, meanwhile, could draw upon the strategy and tactics they developed in putting down another rebellion in Malaya. [10]
The uprising created a rift between the European colonial community in Kenya and the metropole, [11] but also resulted in violent divisions within the Kikuyu community. [12][13] The financial cost of the uprising to the former colony amounted to £55 million. [
Troops of the King's African Rifles on watch for Mau Mau rebels. |
|
|
| Belligerents |
| Mau Mau rebels[A] |
|
| Commanders and leaders |
Dedan Kimathi Musa Mwariama Waruhiu Itote Stanley Mathenge | Evelyn Baring
George Erskine
Kenneth O'Connor
Idi Amin Dada |
| Strength |
| Unknown | 10,000 regular troops 21,000 police 25,000 Kikuyu Home Guard [1][2] |
| Casualties and losses |
Killed: 12,000 officially; perhaps 20,000+ unofficially[3] Captured: 2,633 Surrendered: 2,714 | Killed: 200 Wounded: 579 |
Civilian Victims of Mau Mau: [1][4]
Native Kenyans killed: 1,819 Native Kenyans wounded: 916 Asians killed: 26 Asians wounded: 36 Europeans killed: 32 Europeans wounded: 26 |
|
|
|
The
Mau Mau Uprising (1952–60), also the
Mau Mau Rebellion, the
Kenya Emergency, and the
Mau Mau Revolt, was a war in
British Kenya.
[B][5] The
Mau Mau groups of people, politically dominated by the
Kikuyu people, fought against the white European settlers in Kenya and the
British Army, e.g. the local
Kenya Regiment (British, auxiliaries, and pro–British Kikuyu people).
[6][7]
The capture of rebel leader
Dedan Kimathi on 21 October 1956 signalled the defeat of the Mau Mau, and ended the British military campaign. The Mau Mau failed to capture widespread public support,
[8] partly due to the British policy of
divide and rule,
[9] and the movement remained internally divided, despite attempts to unify its various strands. The British, meanwhile, could draw upon the strategy and tactics they developed in putting down another
rebellion in Malaya.
[10]
The uprising created a rift between the European colonial community in Kenya and the
metropole,
[11] but also resulted in violent divisions within the Kikuyu community.
[12][13] The financial cost of the uprising to the former colony amounted to £55 million.
[
Comments
Post a Comment